"Communications" refers to the electronic transfer of data. Digital communications means that data is transmitted as 0's and 1's. Analog communications includes nondigital forms of voice and video.
Computers can be "stand-alone" machines, meaning that they are not connected to anything else. Indeed, many students tote around portable personal computers on thich they use the word processing or spreadsheet programs to help them with their work. However, the communications component of the computer system vastlly extends the rango of a computer. Indeed, the range is so many orders of magnitude larger than comprehending it is difficult.
Computers communicate with each other using the transmission of digital signals.
Things such as phones, radios, television, and cable-TV usually transmit on analog signals. But that is rapidly changing as we advance. Now TV and phones come in digital. >